The 2009 Report on Crime in Lakeland, containing our final 2009 UCR data, is now released to the public. Overall crime in Lakeland declined by 4.5% in 2009 compared to 2008. Violent crime was down 7.8% and all property crime declined by 4.1%.
Every category except burglary either decreased or remained the same from the previous year. Burglary rose by 21% in 2009.
The next logical question to ask is why did most crime categories drop during a recession?
It is fair to say the police do not control crime - if we could do that, it would be easy to say why crime declined. At best it can be asserted the police may have an impact on crime, but working together with the community to address the known causes of crime seems to be effective once again. This is the second year in a row that crime has decreased in Lakeland. Total crime is down 47% from a previous high mark in 1993.
As we noted months ago on Twitter, evidence to prove that crime will rise when the economy declines is weak at best. It may very well be a combination of things are working to reduce crime during these bad economic times. I am referring to things like longer prison or jail sentences, offender-targeted enforcement of known repeat violators, hot-spot policing based on Compstat strategies, collaborative problem-solving with the community; the list of strategies is long.
I will leave the question of "why" to the criminologists who study crime in depth. For the rest of us, what we are doing may very well be impacting on our crime rate, so we will continue with what appears to be working.
- Asst Chief Bill LePere
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